Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngezikhokelo ze-EU? Inkcaso? Ixhaswe?

Ukupakisha kwakhona-i-huizhou yepakisha co., ltd.

Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngezikhokelo ze-EU? Inkcaso? Ixhaswe?

Ukufunda okuphambili: Ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki luhlala luyimpikiswano, kwaye kukwakhona nelizwi elahlukileyo kwi-European Union.

Ngokwenqaku le-12 loMyalelo wePlastica oLungileyo, IKomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka ikhuphe esi sikhokelo ngaphambi kukaJulayi 3, 2021. Ukupapashwa kwesi sikhokelo kulibazisekile kumgaqo obekiweyo kwisikhokelo.

 
Isikhokelo sePlastikis esilahlekileyo (i-EU) 2019/904 siyayithintela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile zeplastiki, kubandakanya:

Ithebhulethi, iipleyiti, iziqwenga (ngaphandle kwezixhobo zezonyango), umxube wesibi

Ezinye izikhongozelo zokutya ezenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiweyo

Izikhongozelo zesantya kunye neendebe ezenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiweyo

Kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngemithanga ye-oxididey kunye negadiweyo

Isebenza ukusuka ngoJulayi 3, 2021.

Ngaba amazwe ohlukeneyo amalungu axhasa okanye achase esi sikhokelo? Kusekunzima ukufikelela kwimvumelwano kwaye ibonise izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

 
I-Itali ichasile kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuvumelekileyo kukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo.

Umyalelo we-European WAS (ukulahleka kweplastiki) unefuthe kuphuhliso lweshishini le-Italiya kwaye ligxekwe ngamagosa aphezulu ase-Italiya ukuze athambekele, ahlanganisiweyo, e-Itali ekhokelela kule meko.

I-Consundostrist ikwagxeka izikhokelo zesakhiwo seSUS SUSE

I-Ireland ixhasa umyalelo we-Sup, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwinditha kunye nokugxila ekuphinda-phi kwakhona.

I-Ireland Ithemba lokukhokela ubuchule kulo ntsimi ngenkuthazo yomgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo. La manyathelo athile aya kuthatha:

 
(1) INKQUBO YOKUHLAZIYWA KWEENCWADANA

Uqoqosho lwesetyhula

Ukujongana nomcimbi weSUS akukuthintelwa inkunkuma, kodwa kukwafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kotshintsho loqoqosho lwesetyhula, ekufuneka lubonwe njengelinye lamacandelo athatyathwe kuwo onke amacandelo ukuba akwazi ukujongana notshintsho lwemozulu.

I-Ireland inethuba elihle lokuthatha nokukhuthaza iindlela kunye nezenzo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ukuze kufezekiswe isicwangciso sethu sezoqoqosho. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuphulukana nezinto zokulahleka kweplastiki, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luphulukene ne- $ 8-120 yezigidigidi ngonyaka - kuphela i-5% yexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo igcinwe.

 
(2) Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-SUS

Kwisicwangciso sethu soqoqosho senkunkuma, sizimisele ukunciphisa inani leendebe kunye nezikhongozeli zokutya esizisebenzisayo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezingakumbi zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahliweyo, ezinje ngee-Sule, iingxowa zeplastiki eziqukethe izindlu zangasese, kunye neengxowa zokutya.

Inkxalabo yethu yokuqala ziindebe ezingama-22000 zekofu kwiyure nganye eIreland. Oku kuphepha ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kukho ezinye iindlela ezinokuphinda-phinda kwaye abathengi abanokukhetha kuzo bakhetha ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lotshintsho lokubulawa komyalelo.

Sinethemba lokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo malunga nale milinganiselo ilandelayo:

Ifana nerhafu yeplastiki, iya kuhlawulelwa kubo bonke

Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-2022, siza kuzama ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi ezingenakuchazwa (njengokuhlala kwivenkile yekofu)

Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-2022, siya kubanyanzela abathengisi ukuba banciphise amaxabiso kubathengi abazimisele ukusebenzisa iikomityi ezinokuphinda zinokuphinda ziphinde.

Siza kuqhuba iiprojekthi zokulingwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo kunye needolophu, zikuphelise ngokupheleleyo iikofu zekofu, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufezekisa umlomo ngokupheleleyo.

Inkxaso yomthendeleko okanye omnye abaququzeleli abaququzeleli abaninzi ukuba batshintshe kwiimveliso ezilahlayo kwiimveliso ezinokuphinda zifumaneke kwilayisensi okanye iinkqubo zokucwangcisa.

 
(3) Yenza abavelisi babe noxanduva ngakumbi

Kwimeko yesetyhula yokwenene, abavelisi kufuneka babenoxanduva lokuzinza kweemveliso abazibeka kwintengiso. UXANDUVA OLULANDELAYO

EIreland, siyisebenzise ngempumelelo le ndlela yokujongana nemijelo yenkunkuma emininzi, kubandakanya izixhobo zombane ezilahliweyo, iibhetri, ukupakisha, amatayara, kunye neeplasitiki zezolimo.

Ngokusekwe kule mpumelelo, siya kwazisa izisombululo ze-EIP amatsha kwiimveliso ezininzi su:

Imveliso yecuba equkethe izihluzo zeplastiki (ngaphambi kwe-5 kaJanuwari, 2023)

I-SUDS YORTS (Phambi koDisemba 31, 2024)

Ibhaluni (ngaphambi kwe-31 kaDisemba, 2024)

Nangona ingeyiyo iprojekti yetekhnoloji, siya kwazisa kwakhona i-gear yokuloba ngeplastiki yeplastiki ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, 2024 ukunciphisa inkunkuma yaselwandle.

 
(4) ukuthintela ukubeka ezi mveliso kwintengiso

Umyalelo uza kuqala ukusebenza nge-3 kaJulayi, kwaye ukususela ngalo mhla, iimveliso ezilahlileyo zeplastiki ziya kuthintelwa ukuba zifakwe kwimarike yaseIrish:

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Ppipette

· Agalitor

iplate

itafile

amaqhekeza

Iikomityi zePolystyrene kunye nezikhongozelo zokutya

I-Cotton Swab

Zonke iimveliso eziqukethe iplasitiki ye-oxidas (hayi iimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlekileyo)

 
Ukongeza, ukusukela ngoJulayi 3, 2024, nasiphi na isikhongozeli seqhosha (ibhotile, ibhokisi yekhadibhodi, njl. Njl.

Ukuqala ukususela nge-20 kaJanuwari, naziphi na iibhotile zeplastiki ezingaqulunqileyo ezingama-30% ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuba zisetyenziswe.

 
Iindaba zeXesha lase-Chinese:

Ukuqala ukusukela nge-3 kaJulayi, amazwe amalungu e-EU kuya kufuneka ahlawulwe ekusebenziseni iiplasitiki ezinokuchitheka kunye ne-biodegraphid, kwaye ivumela kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweplasitiki. IKomishini yaseYurophu igwebe ukuba ayinakubekwa kwimarike ye-EU kuba ikholelwa ekubeni iiplastiki ziyingozi ubomi baselwandle, izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, kunye nempilo yethu. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlekileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela abantu nezempilo zomhlaba.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wabahlobo bethu baseTshayina nabahlobo basesitalatweni.

Makhe siqwalasele izinto eziza kutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziindlela ezizinzileyo emva kwe-3:

Umzekelo, emthendelekweni, iibhaluni, i-BOTTLE COPS, iindebe ze-polystyrene fit, iitafile ezilahliweyo, iipleyiti, iipleyiti, kuphela iipleyiti, zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Ishishini lokupakisha lokutya liya kunyanzeleka ukuba litshintshe, ngephakeji yokutya ayisasebenzi iplastiki enokusetyenziswa kwaye isebenzisa iphepha kuphela.

Kukho nee-napkins ze-napkins, iitampons, iingxowa, iingxowa, kunye ne-swabs yekotoni. Iingcebiso zecuba zecuba ziya kutshintsha, kwaye ishishini lokuloba liza kuvala ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeplastiki (ngokweGreenpepeace Neminahethi kunye neplastiki yendlela yokuloba ilahlekile elwandle)

Ezi mveliso ziya kulawulwa ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo, njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunye nabavelisi bokuhlawula 'imirhumo yokungcoliseka'.

Ewe kunjalo, amanyathelo anjalo anomdla wokugxekwa kunye nempikiswano evela kumazwe amaninzi, njengoko le ntshukumo iya kuba negalelo elibonakalayo kwimisebenzi ye-160000 kunye nomzi mveliso weplastiki e-Itali.

Kwaye i-Itali ikwasenza zonke iinzame zokuxhathisa, kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uRoberto Cingolani, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo, ehlaselweyo: "Inkcazo ye-EU yeplastiki yeplastiki imangalisa kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa kuphela iplasitiki enokuphinda isebenze kwaye ungavumeli ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye biodegraphid. Ilizwe lethu likhokelela kwintsimi yePlastitsha enokufikeleleka, kodwa asikwazi ukuzisebenzisa kuba kukho isikhokelo esihlekisayo esithi 'i-plastics kuphela enokuphinda isetyenziselwe'.

Oku kunokuchaphazela ukuthengisa izinto ezincinci ezivela eTshayina. Kwixa elizayo, iimveliso zeplastiki zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kumazwe e-EU zinokuba phantsi kwezithintelo kunye neemfuno zezinto ezibonakalayo. I-European Union inamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kubuKhuselo lweNdalo, yiyo loo nto kukho iilwandle ezininzi ezidumileyo, ezintle nezicacileyo zehlathi.

Andazi ukuba wonke umntu uqaphele, ukutya okukhawulezayo njengoMcDonald's kutsho endaweni yeplastikhi kunye ne-inded yekomityi enamaphepha. Mhlawumbi kumanqanaba okuqala okuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo, abantu abanokungaqhelanga kubo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe baya kwamkelwa njengesiqhelo.

Uphengululo lwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-EU kunye nezinto eziphambili zeplastiki ze-EU kunye neenjongo:

Utshintsho olukhulu luyeza kungekudala, kodwa ukuba siyazamkela, sinokufumana izibonelelo zoqoqosho, okusingqongileyo, kunye nezentlalo, kwaye sibeke i-ireland ngaphambili kwenguquko yenguqu ephambili.

 
1. Seka inkqubo evaliweyo yokunciphisa ukunciphisa ivolumu yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe

Ngaphambili, indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango yeplastiki eYurophu yayikukuhambisa e-China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, okanye amashishini amancinci eMzantsi Merika. Kwaye la mashishini amancinci anelungelo lokuphatha iplastiki, kwaye ekugqibeleni inkcitho inokushiywa kuphela okanye ingcwatywe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ibangela ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ngoku, i-China ivale umnyango '' wenkunkuma yangaphandle ", eqhuba i-United Europe Union ukomeleza ukuphathwa kwalo kweplastiki.

2. Yakha iziseko zophuhliso zeplastiki zeplastiki

3. Ukuphucula ukuncitshiswa kweplastiki kumthombo kwaye kukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona

Ukomeleza ukuncitshiswa kweplastiki kumthombo kufuneka kwelona candelo liphambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo. Ukunciphisa isizukulwana senkunkuma, ukubaluleka kufuneka kunikezwe ekunciphiseni nasekusebenziseni kwakhona, ngelixa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kufuneka ibe "yinkqubo enye".

I-4. Ukuphucula ukuphinda usebenzise iMveliso

'EZINYE INDLELA YOKUFUNDA' Apha, 'ukuthengwa kweGreen' kufuneka ibe yenye yemigangatho yeshishini elibalulekileyo.

5. Xoxa ngamathuba okwenza irhafu yeplastiki

I-European Union okwangoku ixubusha ukuba irhafu irhafu yeplastiki, kodwa nokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yayo ethile iya kuqaliswa ayiqinisekanga.

 
UMnu.

 
Oku kukubulela uxanduva lwemveliso (i-EPR) yenziwa yi-European Union, apho abavelisi bezinto kufuneka bathwale inxenye yeendleko zokuphinda zisebenze. Nangona kunjalo, kwanenkqubo enjalo, kuphela i-50% yephakheji yeplastiki eYurophu ihlaziyiwe. Ke, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kweplastiki kude ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba akukho manyathelo athatyathiweyo ngokwendlela yangoku, ukuveliswa kweplasti yehlabathi kuya kuphinda kabini ngonyaka wama-2050, kwaye ubunzima beplastiki elwandle buya kudlula ubunzima bentlanzi ngokupheleleyo.

Feel free to discuss with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com