Athini iiplasitiki kwaye zifanele zivalwe?
NgoJuni 2021, iKhomishini ikhuphe isikhokelo kwiimveliso shu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zomyalelo zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanayo kwi-EU. Esi sikhokelo sicacisa amagama aphambili asetyenziswa kumyalelo kwaye anike imizekelo yeemveliso sup eziwela ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komgangatho wayo.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, i-China yajoyina intshukumo ekhulayo yamazwe angaphezu kwe-120 ethengisa ukubeka umsebenzi-sebenzisa iplasitiki. Ilizwe labemi abangama-1.4 bhiliyoni ngu-1 umvelisi wenkunkuma yeplastiki emhlabeni. Yazikhulula iitoni ezingama-60 ezigidi (iitoni ezingama-54.4 ezigidi ze-metric) ngo-2010 ngokusekwe kwingxelo yengxelo kaSeptemba ka-2018
Kodwa i-china ibhengeza icwangcisa ukukhupha imveliso kunye nokuthengisa iingxowa ezingakhathaliyo ngokuphela kwe-2020 kwizixeko ezikhulu (kwaye naphina ngo-2022), kunye neemarike zokuthengisa ziza kulandela i-2025 ukulandela isuti.
I-push to Parks ithathe inqanaba leziko ngo-2018 ngokunyusa i-winning winnen ye-TORDCHCHCHCHYH NE-HOLLEAD ADRINGE GRENIIR TERECIR TERPERIR. Ngoku amazwe neenkampani zithi hayi kwiiplani ngabantu abaninzi, kwaye abathengi balandela kunye nabo.
Njengoko i-Plastics-Cival intshukumo inamathele amabala amanqakwana - njengebhengezelo yakutshanje yaseTshayina-Sigqibe kwelokuba siyichaze iibhotile, iingxowa kunye nemingxunya ebangela ukuba le nkcubeko ivusa le jikela.
IZIQULATHO
Yintoni iplastiki engatshatanga?
Iplastiki inokuphelisa sonke
Ngaba asinakuthatha nje iplastiki yokusebenzisa enye?
Yintoni iplastiki engatshatanga?
Kuyinyani kwigama layo, iplasitiki enye isebenzisa iplasitiki enye eyilelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kanye emva koko icinyiwe okanye isebenze kwakhona. Oku kubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwiibhotile zamanzi zeplastiki kwaye zivelise iingxowa kwi-razur yeplastiki kunye neplasitiki yeplastiki - nayiphi na into yeplastiki oyisebenzisayo ilahlekile kwangoko. Ngelixa ezi zinto zinokuphinda zisebenze, iMegen Weldon yeBlog kunye neNkunkuma yeNkunkuma ye-Zero Inkunkuma i-nerd i-nerd ithi akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
"Ngokwenyani, zimbalwa kakhulu izinto zeplastiki ezinokwenziwa zizinto ezintsha kunye neemveliso," utshilo kwi-imeyile. "Ngokungafaniyo neglasi kunye ne-aluminium, iplastiki aziqhubekiweyo kwinto enye yayikukuba iqokelelwe kwiziko lokurisayikilisha. Umgangatho weplastiki uye wakhutshwa, ke, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iplastiki izakuphela ngomhlaba. "
Thatha ibhotile yamanzi yeplastiki. Uninzi lweebhotile zithi zinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zisebenze- kwaye isekwe kuphela kwi-Polythylene ye-Polythyene ye-Polythylene Terephthaite (PET), ingaba. Kodwa phantse kangangezihlandlo ezisixhenxe kwiibhotile ezili-10 eziphelela emhlabeni okanye ziphoswe njengenkunkuma. Le ngxaki inyuke xa i-China yagqiba kwelokuba iyeke ukwamkela kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona ngeplastiki ngo-2018. Oomasipala, oko kwakuthetha ukuba i-Atlantic, oomasipala abaninzi ngoku baphakamisa nje imveliso yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Bhalisa le ndlu yokugcwalisa umhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki ekhulayo yehlabathi- abantu bavelisa iibhotile zeplastiki ezingama-20,000 ngomgangatho wama-40 ukuya kwi-45 pesenti ukusukela ngo-2010 - akumangalisi ukuba umhlaba ugqobhoze inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Sebenzisa iplastiki enye
Ukusetyenziswa okungatshatanga kubandakanya izinto ezininzi onokuthi ungazicingi, njengamaqhina omqhaphu, iirakhthi kunye neprophylactics.
I-Sergi escrifano / imifanekiso ye-Getty
Iplastiki inokuphelisa sonke
Cinga ukuba yonke le playpt igqithile? Kukho izizathu eziqinileyo kakhulu zokuba kutheni isengqiqweni. Okokuqala, iplasitiki kwi-Landfill ASIKIYO YAYIPHI. Ngokwe-Weldon, ibhegi yeplastiki ithatha iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 yokuphelisa, ngelixa ibhotile yeplastiki ithatha iminyaka engama-500. Kwaye, kwanaxa '', "iintsana zayo zihlala.
"Iplastiki ayisoze ihlakele okanye ihambe; Kuqhekeza kuphela kwi-microscopic encinci kwaye inokuthi ifumaneke emoyeni wethu kunye namanzi ethu okusela, "I-Kathryn Kellogg, i-Kathryn Kellogg, umbhali kunye nomsunguli weNkunkuma yokuNgnqaniswa kweNkunkuma, ithi nge-imeyile.
Ezinye iivenkile ezithengiswayo zitshintshele kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezinokuthenga zeplastiki njengendlela yokudibana nabathengi phakathi, kodwa uphando lubonisa oku kungekho sisombululo se-savvy. Olunye uhlolisiso lwabaphandi kwiDyunivesithi yasePlymouth eNgilane kwi-80 yokusebenzisa iibhegi zeTropy yePhambili ezenziwe ngeplastiki ye-biodegrad ehleliweyo kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu. Ngaba usukelo lwabo? Chonga nje indlela "yexabiso" ezi zingxowa zinjalo. Iziphumo zabo zapapashwa kwiSayensi yeMyandla yeNdawo yezeMveli kunye neTekhnoloji.
Umhlaba kunye namanzi olwandle awakhokeli kwingxowa yengxowa. Endaweni yoko, ezintathu zeendidi ezine ezinokutsha ze-biodegrads zazisaqinile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibambelele kwiikhilogreyithi ezi-2 (iikhilogram) zevenkile (njengeengxowa ze-biodegrad). Abo batyhilwe lilanga baphuke - kodwa oko akunyanzelekanga ukuba. Amasuntswana amancinci avela kwi-Degradisation angasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwindalo-cinga umoya, ulwandle okanye isisu sezilwanyana ezilambileyo eziphosakele iziqwenga zeplastiki zokutya.
Ngaba asinakuthatha nje iplastiki yokusebenzisa enye?
Isizathu sokuba amazwe amaninzi athintele iplastiki enye, kungenxa yokuba akufuneki baphinde baphinde asetyenziswe, ngaphandle kweenjongo zethu ezilungileyo. OoMasipala abaninzi baphinda basebenze kwakhona, kuhenda ukuthatha imicimbi ngezandla zakho ngokuqesha (kwaye ke "ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona") iibhotile zeplastiki nezikhongozeli. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kungasebenza iingxowa, kodwa iingcali zithi ukuba zilumke xa kufikwa kwiibhotile zeplastiki okanye izitya zokutya. Olunye uphando lweembono zempilo zokusingqongileyo zibonise ukuba zonke iiplasitiki ezisetyenziswa kwizitya zokutya kunye neebhotile zeplastiki zinokukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi xa zisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. .
Ngelixa abaphandi basahlalutya ukhuseleko lokuphinda basebenzise iplastiki ephindaphindiweyo, iingcali zincomela iglasi okanye isinyithi ukunqanda iichemicals eziyingozi. Kwaye ngokutsho kwe-weldon, ixesha sibamkele i-Menseset-yi-Cotton Vees Vees, iingxowa zentsimbi ezingenakwenzeka okanye inkunkuma egcweleyo.
"Eyona nto imbi ngayo ngayo nayiphi na into esetyenziswayo yedwa kukuba silila into ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba sizimisele ukuyilahla," utshilo. "Inkcubeko yokulula iye yaye yabonisa le ndlela intshabalalo kwaye sisiphumo, sivelisa izigidi zeetoni kuwo wonke unyaka omnye. Ukuba sitshintsha i-pitset yethu yoko sikutyayo, siya kukwazi ngakumbi ngeplastiki yokusebenzisa esiyisebenzisayo kunye nendlela esinokuyiphepha ngayo. "
Ukupakisha okuthengisiweyo okanye i-relingplabe?
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Ixesha lokuposa: I-Oct-10 ukuya kwi-2023