Xa abantu becinga ngolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo, banokuba banxibelelanisa nenkunkuma ukuba ilahlwe kwindawo yomhlaba okanye itshiswe. Ngelixa imisebenzi enjalo iquka inxenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zibandakanyeka ekudalweni kwenkqubo eDityanisiweyo yeNkunkuma. Umzekelo, ubuchwephesha bokunyanga ukunciphisa ivolumu kunye netyhefu yenkunkuma eqinileyo. La manyathelo anokuyiguqula ibe yifom efanelekileyo yokuchitha. Iindlela zonyango lwenkunkuma kunye neendlela zokulahla inkunkuma zikhethiwe kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwifom, ukwakhiwa, kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo zenkunkuma.
Nazi iindlela ezinkulu zokunyanga inkunkuma kunye neendlela zokulahla:
Unyango lwe-thermal
Unyango lwenkunkuma ye-Therm lubhekisa kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa ubushushu ukunyanga izinto zenkunkuma. Okulandelayo zezinye zezona ndlela zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo zonyango lwenkunkuma:
Ukutshiswa ngolunye lonyango oluqhelekileyo lwenkunkuma. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukudibanisa izinto zenkunkuma phambi kweoksijini. Le ndlela yonyango lwe-termal isetyenziswa njengendlela yokufumana amandla ombane okanye yokufudumeza. Le ndlela ineengenelo ezininzi. Iyakhawuleza inciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma, indleko ezincinci zokuhamba kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwetyhefu kunye ne-pyrolysis zindlela ezimbini ezifanayo, zombini ezi zezongela izinto eziphilayo zenkunkuma ngokubhengeza inkunkuma kwizixa eziphantsi zeoksijini kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. I-Pyrolysis isebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ioksijini ngelixa isimo segrasi ivumela ubungakanani beoksijini kwinkqubo. I-PARTION iluncedo ngakumbi njengoko ivumela inkqubo evuthayo yokufumana amandla ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lomoya.
Ukutshisa okutsha kunyango lwenkunkuma yenkunkuma eyingozi. Abathathi-nxaxheba abasetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo enjalo ayinazixhobo zokulawulwa kongcoliseko. Bakhupha izinto ezinje nge-hexachlobenzene, iDioxins, i-carbon monoxide, i-Parbon proceunds, i-polating proures, i-polycyclic quinds, kunye ne-ash. Ngelishwa, le ndlela isenziwa ngabasemagunyeni abahlala kwilizwe liphela, njengoko inika isisombululo esingabizi mali kwinkunkuma eqinileyo.
Ukulahla kunye nokuBula komhlaba
Ukunikezelwa komhlaba komhlaba, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esiqhelekileyo sokulahla inkunkuma. Olu la mazwe afunwayo ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi yendalo esingqongileyo okanye yoluntu ngenxa yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Ezi ndawo zimi apho amanqaku omhlaba asebenza khona njengezinto zendalo phakathi kwendalo kunye nokugcwalisa komhlaba. Umzekelo, indawo yokugcwaliswa komhlaba inokubandakanya umhlaba oxhaphakileyo oxhaphakileyo kwinkunkuma enobungozi okanye ibonakaliswa ngokungabikho kwemizimba yamanzi engaphezulu okanye itafile yamanzi ephantsi, ukuthintela umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba wokucoceka komhlaba kuzisa impilo kunye nomngcipheko wokusingqongileyo, kodwa iindleko zokuseka ezo mhlaba ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma.
I-DUMPS elawulwayo ingaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi njengokucoceka komhlaba. Ezi gumps zihambelana neemfuno ezininzi zokuba yindawo yokubeka umhlaba kodwa inokusweleka enye okanye ezimbini. Ezo zinto zinokwenzeka zinokuba nomthamo ocwangcisiweyo kodwa akukho sicwangciso seseli. Kusenokubakho ulawulo lwegesi, ukugcina irekhodi elisisiseko, okanye ikhava rhoqo.
I-Bioreactor Fills zomhlaba ziziphumo zophando lobuchwephesha. Olu lawulo mhlaba lusebenzisa iinkqubo ezibalaseleyo ze-microbiologicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogical yokukhawulezisa ukubola kwenkunkuma. Inqaku elilawulayo yinto eqhubekayo yolwelo lwe-windows ukugcina umswakama ogqibeleleyo we-microbial dig. Ulwelo longezwa ngokujikeleza kwakhona i-leachate yendawo. Xa inani le-leachate alonelisekanga, inkunkuma engamanzi efana ne-sewage sludge isetyenzisiwe.
I-Biorediation
I-Bioremediation isebenzisa i-microorgamenisms ukuze iphule kwaye isuse ukungcolisa kwimihlaba engcolisekileyo okanye emanzini. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukuchitheka kweoyile, amanzi amdaka amashishini, kunye nezinye iindlela zongcoliseko.com formatingsmon we-coyimations.com kwiisayithi kunye neentlobo ezithile zenkunkuma eyingozi.
Umgquba yenye yenkunkuma esetyenziswayo ichithwe rhoqo okanye indlela yonyango eyiyo yokuyila i-aerobic elawulwayo yezinto eziphilayo zenkunkuma nge-invertebrates ezincinci kunye ne-microorganisms. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ze-componing zibandakanya umqubane we-static, i-vermins-componing, umqubane womoya kunye ne-in-roct.
Ukugaya i-Anaerobic kwakhona kusebenzisa iinkqubo zebhayoloji ukubola izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukugaya i-Aaerobic, nangona kunjalo, isebenzisa i-ox yaseoksijini kunye nendawo engenabantu e-bacteria ukubola inkunkuma apho umgquba kufuneka ube nomoya ukuqhuba ukukhula kweentsholongwane.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zenkunkuma, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye neemeko zasekhaya xa ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga inkunkuma. Iinkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezidibanisa iindlela ezininzi zihlala zisebenzisa imijelo yenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukwazisa noluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kunciphiso lwenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha imigudu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
I-Post Time: Dec-20 ukuya ku-2023