Nantoni na eyayidla ngokutyiwa. Oku kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezixhobo ezikhokelela ekugcinweni, ukulungiselela, ukupheka, ukuphatha, ukuthengisa, okanye ukufeza ukutya. Njengamashishini angaphezulu kunye nabathengi bagxile kuzinzo, umgquba udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkangala kunye nekhabhoni yokwahlulahlula. Xa umgquba uxakekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwembambano ekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso.
Umgquba wemveliso
Umgquba wemizi-mveliso yinkqubo elawulayo echaza indalo kunye nexesha lenkqubo (kwindawo yemizi-mveliso, indawo engaphantsi kwe-180, izinga lezinto ezifana nezaphulelo kunye ne-clippings efanayo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo zenjini Njengoko imicrobes iqhekeza ezi kunye nezinye izinto zezinto eziphilayo, ubushushu, amanzi, i-carbon diokside, kunye ne-biomass zikhutshwa kwaye akukho phepha-mvume lishiywe.
Umgquba wemizi-mveliso yinkqubo elawulwa ngenkuthalo apho izinto eziphambili zibekwe esweni ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle nokugqibeleleyo. I-Trassars ingabambeki i-PH, i-carbon kunye ne-nitrojeni, amanqanaba omswakama, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphelisa inkunkuma yokutya kunye neyona nto iphambili yokuphelisa inkunkuma ye-organic, njengeyadi ihamba ukutya, kude nomhlaba. Oku kubalulekile njengenkunkuma eluhlaza enganyangwayo iya kubola kwaye ivelise igesi ye-methane. I-methane yigesi eluhlaza enegalelo elinegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Umgquba weKhaya
I-Componing Componical yinkqubo yendalo apho i-microorgamenis yendalo yenzeka ngokwendalo, intsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane ziqhekeza izixhobo ezifana namagqabi, i-the ngca ikhuphe i-rocker efana ne-compost. Luhlobo lokurisayikilisha, indlela yendalo yokubuyisa izakha-mzimba emhlabeni. NgokhitshiniDyard Trimings ekhaya, unokulondolozwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokugcwalisa umhlaba ngesiqhelo isetyenziselwa ukulahla ezi zinto kwaye uncede unciphise ukukhutshwa komoya kwizityalo ze-inshonitor ezitshisa inkunkuma. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyaphanda ngokuqhubekayo, umthamo wenkunkuma owenzeleyo unokuncitshiswa nge-25%! Umgquba uyasebenza, ulungile kwaye unokuba lula kwaye ungabizi ngaphezulu kokugxeka ezi nkunkuma kwaye uzithathele kwilitha lemihlaba okanye kwisikhululo sokugcwala.
Ngokusebenzisa i-compost ubuyela izinto zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezakha-mzimba emhlabeni kwifomu isetyenziswe ngokulula kwizityalo. Izinto eziphilayo ziphucula ukukhula kwezityalo ngokuncedisa ukwaphula imihlaba yodongwe olunzima kwi-teyimu engcono, ngokongeza amandla kunye nokwenza izakha-mzimba zesandys kumhlaba obalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. Ukuphucula umhlaba wakho linyathelo lokuqala lokuphucula impilo yezityalo zakho. Izityalo ezisempilweni ziyanceda ukucoca umoya wethu kwaye ugcine umhlaba wethu. Ukuba unegadi, i-lawn, izihlahla, okanye ibhokisi yokuqhekeza, usebenzise umgquba.
Umahluko phakathi komgquba wemveliso kunye ne-componing yekhaya
Zombini iindlela zokudibanisa zenza i-trast yesondlo ekupheleni kwenkqubo. Umgquba wemizi-mveliso uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokuzinza kwe-compostly ngokuqinileyo.
Kwinqanaba elilula, umngxunya wasekhaya uvelisa umhlaba onobutyebi osisityebi ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwenkunkuma ye-organic efana neziqwengana zokutya, ukuqhwaba kwengca, iingxowa zeti. Oku kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga eziqhelekileyo kwindawo esemva kwendlu, okanye imigqomo ye-compost yasekhaya. Kodwa, iimeko kunye namaqondo obushushu akhankanyiweyo ekhaya ngokungazukuqhekeza iimveliso zeBhodi.
Kulapho sihlala khona kumgquba wemveliso - inyathelo elinamanyathelo amaninzi, inkqubo ebekekileyo esweni i-quages efakwe igalelo lamanzi, umoya, kunye ne-carbon kunye ne-nitrogen. Zininzi iindidi zemithi zentengiso-zonke zikwandisa inkqubo nganye yenkqubo yokungalunganga, ngokulawula i-oxredding kunye nenqanaba elifanayo kunye nenqanaba lobushushu kunye ne-oxygen. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwe-bi bioded yezinto eziphilayo ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu, onobuthathaka.
Nazi iziphumo zovavanyo ezithelekisa umgquba wemizi-mveliso kunye ne-compost yekhaya
| Umgquba wemveliso | Umgquba weKhaya | |
| Ixesha | I-3-4months (ende kakhulu: 180days) | I-3-13months (inde: 12months) |
| Umgangatho | ISO 14855 | |
| Ubushushu | I-58 ± 2 ℃ | I-25 ± 5 ℃ |
| Ikhrayitheriya | Ixabiso lokukhupha ukonakala> 90%;Ixabiso lokuphelisa ilizwe | |
Nangona kunjalo, umgquba ekhaya yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ubuyise ikhabhoni emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ikhaya lokubamba alikholiswanga nokudityaniswa kunye nokulawulwa kweendawo zokusebenzela zeMveliso. Ukupakishwa kwebhayilotisi (nokuba kudityaniswe nenkunkuma yokutya) kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokuba afezekiswe okanye axhaswe kwindawo yokubeka i-compost yekhaya. I-Scrap enkulu yokutya, i-biplatics, kunye nezinto eziphilayo, umzi-mveliso kwezona zininzi zendawo yobomi.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday - i-huizhou yepakisha ye-Co., Ltd.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-22-2023