Nantoni na ebikhe yaphila inokuvundiswa. Oku kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, i-organics, kunye nezinto ezibangelwa kukugcinwa, ukulungiswa, ukupheka, ukuphatha, ukuthengisa, okanye ukuphakelwa kokutya. Njengoko amashishini amaninzi kunye nabathengi begxininise ekuzinzeni, i-composting idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni. Xa kusenziwa umgquba, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi komgquba wasekhaya nowokwenza umgquba.
Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso
Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso yinkqubo elawulwa ngenkuthalo echaza kokubini okusingqongileyo kunye nobude benkqubo (kwindawo yokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso, ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-180, umlinganiselo ofanayo nowezinto zendalo - ezifana namagqabi kunye nengca enqunyulwayo). Iimveliso ezivunyiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo zenzelwe ukuba zingaphazamisi inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba. Njengoko iintsholongwane ziqhekeza ezi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ubushushu, amanzi, ikharbon diokside, kunye ne-biomass ziyaphuma kwaye akukho plastiki ishiywe ngasemva.
Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso yinkqubo elawulwa ngenkuthalo apho imiba engundoqo ijongwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotywa okusebenzayo nokupheleleyo. Umgquba ubeka iliso kwi-pH, i-carbon kunye ne-nitrogen ratios, ubushushu, amanqanaba okufuma, kunye nokunye ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo. inkunkuma.Olunye lolona ncedo luphambili lokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kukuba inceda ukuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo, njengokucutha iyadi nokutya okushiyekileyo, kude nenkunkuma. Oku kubalulekile njengoko inkunkuma eluhlaza engalungiswanga iya kubola kwaye ivelise igesi yemethane. IMethane yigesi eyingozi yegreenhouse enegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
I-Composting yaseKhaya
Umgquba wasekhaya yinkqubo yebhayoloji apho iimicroorganisms ezenzeka ngokwendalo, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ezifana namagqabi, iziqwenga zengca kunye nezahlulo ezithile zasekhitshini zibe yimveliso efana nomhlaba ebizwa ngokuba ngumgquba. Luhlobo lokurisayikilishwa, indlela yendalo yokubuyisela izondlo ezifunekayo emhlabeni. Ngokufaka umgquba inkunkuma yasekhitshinid iyadi yokulungisa ekhaya, unokugcina isithuba esixabisekileyo sokulahla inkunkuma esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulahla le nto kwaye uncede ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ophuma kwizityalo zokutshisa inkunkuma. Enyanisweni, ukuba ufaka umgquba rhoqo, umthamo wenkunkuma owenzayo unokuncitshiswa ukuya kutsho kuma-25%! Ukwenza umgquba kuyasebenza, kulula kwaye kunokuba lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu kunokuthwala le nkunkuma kwaye iyise kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwisikhululo sokuhambisa.
Ngokusebenzisa umgquba ubuyisela izinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo emhlabeni ngendlela esebenziseka lula kwizityalo. I-Organic matter iphucula ukukhula kwezityalo ngokunceda ukuqhekeza umhlaba wodongwe onzima ukuba ube ngcono, ngokongeza amanzi kunye namandla okugcina izondlo kumhlaba oyisanti, kunye nokongeza izondlo ezibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi umhlaba. Ukuphucula umhlaba wakho linyathelo lokuqala lokuphucula impilo yezityalo zakho. Izityalo ezisempilweni zinceda ukucoca umoya wethu kwaye zilondoloze umhlaba wethu. Ukuba unegadi, ingca, amatyholo, okanye iibhokisi zokutyala, unokusebenzisa umgquba.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Industrial composting kunye ne-Home composting
Zombini ezi ndlela zokuvundisa zenza umgquba onesondlo esityebileyo ekupheleni kwenkqubo. Umgquba kwimizi-mveliso uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokuzinza komgquba ngokungqongqo.
Kwelona nqanaba lilula, ukuvundisa ekhaya kuvelisa umhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwenkunkuma ephilayo efana nenkunkuma yokutya, ingca, amagqabi kunye neengxowa zeti. Oku kwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ngokwesiqhelo kumgqomo womgquba ongasemva kwendlu, okanye imigqomo ye-compost yasekhaya. Kodwa, iimeko kunye namaqondo obushushu okwenziwa komgquba wasekhaya ngokudabukisayo akayi kudiliza iimveliso ze-PLA ze-bioplastic.
Kulapho ke sibhenela ekudityanisweni komgquba kwimizi-mveliso – inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba enamanyathelo amaninzi, ebekwe iliso elibukhali kunye nemilinganiselo yamanzi, umoya, kunye nemathiriyeli enekhabhoni nenitrogen. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-compost yorhwebo - zonke ziphucula inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokubola, ngokulawula imeko efana ne-shredding material ukuya kubukhulu obufanayo okanye ukulawula izinga lokushisa kunye ne-oxygen. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukonakaliswa kwebhayoloji okukhawulezileyo kwezinto eziphilayo ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu, ongenatyhefu.
Nazi iziphumo zovavanyo oluthelekisa umgquba wamashishini kunye nomgquba wasekhaya
| Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso | I-Composting yaseKhaya | |
| Ixesha | Iinyanga ezi-3-4 (ixesha elide: iintsuku eziyi-180) | Iinyanga ezi-3-13(ixesha elide: iinyanga ezili-12) |
| Umgangatho | ISO 14855 | |
| Ubushushu | 58±2℃ | 25±5℃ |
| Ikhrayitheriya | Izinga lokuthotywa ngokupheleleyo＞90%;Umyinge wokuthotywa okunxulumeneyo＞90% | |
Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza umgquba ekhaya yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokubuyisela ikhabhoni emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, i-composting yasekhaya ayinayo ukuhambelana kunye nokulawulwa kweendawo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso. Ukupakishwa kweBioplastic (naxa zidityaniswe nenkunkuma yokutya) kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokuba anokuzuzwa okanye agcinwe kwindawo yokubeka umgquba wasekhaya. Kwizixa ezikhulu zokutya, i-bioplastics, kunye ne-organic diversion, i-composting yemizi-mveliso sesona siphelo sizinzileyo nesisebenzayo sobume bobomi.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Ukupakishwa kweBiodegradable-HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023